The climatic conditions of Guatemala are influenced by several factors, including the country's geographic location and topography. The country is a tropical area, meaning that it experiences temperatures that are warmer than the average in most other parts of the world. The arid region has high humidity, but the climate in the rest of the country is milder. The rainy season is relatively short and the winter months are generally benign, so visitors should dress appropriately for the weather in Guatemala.
The clima in Guatemala is divided into two distinct seasons: the winter and the summer. The latter is called lluviosa and is typically observed from November to April. The climate of Izabal is more humid than the other regions of Guatemala, which experiences less humidity in the summer. It has the most rain during the dry season, although there are also times when the rainy season is shorter.
Located at the center of the Caribbean and North America, the Guatemalan climate is a combination of hot and cool. The tropical ecuatorial climate is the most common, but there are several sub-types of this climate, including monzonico and sabana. Those with very cold temperatures tend to experience the winters in the mountains. Those with high altitudes will experience the coldest weather, while those at lower elevations will experience colder winters.